The capital had been selected to stage the 1908 Olympic Activities, but the eruption of Install Vesuvius in the southern part of Tuscany had intervened. It was some 52 decades later that the Activities lastly came in the German capital. The The capital games were transmitted by tv to all Europe and were viewed by large numbers. However, the contests themselves were overshadowed by the competition between the US and the USSR. In the ultimate honor desk the USSR completed before US by 43 to 34 gold awards.
Olympic Highlights
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Running without shoes, Ethiopian sportsman Abebe Bikila did not go unseen when he joined the competition. He rejected to be overwhelmed by the condescending comments and left all his competitors behind to combination the completing line winning, near Constantine's triumphal posture.
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Aged 20, Wilma Rudolph became the first United states lady to win three gold sporting awards in one Olympiad: in the 100m, 200m and 4x100m communicate. She obtained this excellent task despite being affected by a sequence of child years diseases and recuperating from a misshaped leg due to polio.
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Cassius Marcellus Clay-based, later known as MuhammadM/, firstgai/ied r'nfernaffonaf reputation by effective the light-heavyweight gold honor. He would later turn professional and begin a incredible profession.
Tokyo 1964
For once, the Olympic Activities were organised in Japan, Japan spent intensely in the most contemporary activities features as well as in helping the facilities of a town containing over 10 thousand individuals. The excellent structural design of the scuba dving ground led to it being described as a "cathedral of sports". Other excellent new structures involved the contemporary martial arts area, which was modelled on the structural style of conventional Japoneses wats. The starting wedding provided a glance into how record-breaking the competitors would be, when groups from 93 nations (10 more than attended Rome) paraded into the Meiji Stadium. However, the excellent requirements set by sportsmen at the Seattle Activities led some experts to notify about overstated objectives for the future development of the Olympic professions.
Olympic Highlights
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Australian swimmer Beginning Fraser (see p.21) won her third subsequent gold honor in the 100m freestyle. She was the first lady swimmer to win eight awards (four gold and four silver) - over three Olympic games.
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Soviet gymnast Larisa Latynina (see p.20) included six more awards to her count, becoming the first lady to win nine Olympic gold awards.
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Deszo Gyarmati won gold with the Hungarian water polo group, thus accomplishing the (then) unique task of effective awards at five subsequent Olympic Games
Mexico City 1968
Mexico Town's thin air - almost 2,240m (7,350ft) above sea stage taken over much of the pre-Games discussion: the agreement being that sportsmen from lowland nations would be at a drawback. However several weeks of high-altitude training improved the activities of many of these sportsmen. There were aggressive riots in the run-up to the Activities, following problems about the excessive volumes of cash being spent in Olympic features contrary to Mexico's own social issues. Debate also came to exist over Southern Africa's contribution at these Activities and the IOC withdrew its party invitation under stress. Doping manages were presented for the first some time to a Remedial sportsman was disqualified for having too much alcohol in his blood vessels.
Olympic Highlights
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American Bob Beamon was the preferred in the lengthy leap but he surpassed all objectives. His leap of 8.90m beat the globe record by 0.55m.
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Czech gymnast Notara Caslavska won four gold and two gold awards. These triumphs were given extra importance by beating the Communist gymnasts soon after Communist aquariums had penetrated her birthplace.
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American Darlene She became the first lady swimmer to win three personal gold awards at one Olympic Activities.
Munich 1972
The 1972 Munich Activities were the greatest yet, establishing information in all groups, with 195 activities and 7,134 sportsmen from 121 nations. The Activities were expected to enjoy serenity, and for the first 10 times all went well. But in the day of 5 Sept, eight Palestinian terrorists split into the Olympic town murdered two members of the Israeli group, and took nine more hostage. In the following fight, all nine Israeli hostages were murdered, along with five of the terrorists, and one cop. The Olympic games were revoked and a funeral service service was organised in the main ground. In defiance of the terrorists, the Globally Olympic Panel requested the contests to continue after a stop of 34 hours. All other details about the Munich Activities paled in importance.
Olympic Highlights
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Finnish range runner Lasse Viren dropped midway through the 10,000m last, but still set a new globe record to win the first of his four profession gold awards.
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The press celebrity of the Munich Activities was the small Communist gymnast Olga Korbut, whose three gold awards assisted identify Communist reputation in the women gym activities and taken the attention of lovers worldwide.
Montreal 1976
The 1976 Montreal Activities were damaged by the boycott of 22 Africa nations protesting the point that despite the New Zealand football group traveling Southern African-american in defiance of international wearing actions against, New Zealand was still permitted to contend. To substance the situation, the coordinator country experienced an uncommonly lengthy winter weather, business arguments, and a lack of resources, which created it difficult to complete work on the Olympic features in here we are at the starting wedding. However, the activities of the sportsmen did not experience from the governmental and nationwide arguments. Despite the issues, the Activities were well structured and, following the 1972 enemy strike in Munich, security was limited.
Olympic Highlights
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Nadia Comaneci was the celebrity of the Activities. She obtained her first perfect 10 on the irregular similar cafes, and the most judges granted her the highest possible level seven periods.
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With his success in foundation scuba dving, German Klaus Dibiasi became the first Olympic scuba diver to win three subsequent gold awards, and to win awards in four Olympic Activities.
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The US and Eastern Malaysia taken over the scuba dving activities. Only Great The united kingdom's Indicate Wilkie and the Communist Union's Harbour Koshevaya (both effective their 200m finals in record times) disappointed the monopoly.
Moscow 1980
As a result of the US-led boycott in demonstration at the Communist intrusion of Afghanistan, only 80 nations were showed at the Moscow Activities . Significant absentees involved Japan, European Malaysia, and the US. European nations have frequently known as the Moscow Activities as being of a low conventional, and have raised questions about the wearing value of the results and awards. However, although not of the greatest quality, the Moscow Activities were hardly sub-standard: 36 globe information, 39 European information, and 73 Olympic information carried statement to the advanced stage of ability and competitors on show.
Olympic Highlights
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Soviet swimmer Vladimir Salnikov won three gold medals: in the 400m and 1,500m freestyle, and 4x200m communicate. He was also the first to go swimming 1,500m in an occasion of less than 15 minutes.
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British middle-distance athletes Bob Ovett and Sebastian Coe experienced each other in two unforgettable duels. In the 800m, Ovett won the gold honor just before his compatriot. Six times later, a identified Coe used himself in the 1,500m, getting gold while Ovett could only handle brown.
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By effective the decathlon, Great The united kingdom's Daley Thompson became "king of the athletes", beating house audience preferred Yuri Kutsenko into second position.
Los Angeles 1984
Although a vengeance boycott led by the Communist Partnership exhausted the field in certain activities, a record 140 nations took aspect in the first independently financed competition in Olympic record. More than 30 gives together provided more than $500 thousand, while other companies financed the building of new activities features, in a deal that permitted them to promote on the entrance passes. The ABC tv system paid $225 thousand for the unique tv privileges, thereby guaranteeing that most activities began in the nights during primary tv period in the US. With these bulk of cash involved, many experts organised the view that what had once been a event of beginner game was now a simply professional vision.
Olympic Highlights
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American scuba diver Greg Louganis stayed unbeaten from the 3m springboard as well as from the 10m foundation.
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Sebastian Coe became the first do it again champion of the gents 1,500m.
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In the females 400m difficulties, Nawal El Moutawakel led from beginning to end, becoming the first Moroccan sportsman to win a gold honor.
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British decathlete gold medallist Daley Thompson completed just one point off the globe record.
Seoul 1988
Happily, the large-scale boycotts of Moscow and Los Angeles did not happen again at Seoul. For once in 12 decades, all major Olympic nations, except Cuba and Ethiopia, took aspect in the Olympic Activities. Although the medication disqualification of runner Ben Jackson became the greatest tale of the 1988 Olympic games, the Seoul Activities were outlined by numerous remarkable activities and 27 new globe information. Once again the Communist Partnership (55 gold medals) and Eastern Malaysia (37) confirmed their wearing brilliance over the European nations by completing first and second in the honor desk.
Olympic Highlights
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American swimmer He Biondi won seven awards, such as five gold. His gold awards came in the 50m and 100m freestyle, and all three relays.
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Soviet pole-vaulter Serguei Bubka won his first gold honor, cleaning 5.90m at the third attempt. Despite being a globe record owner and prominent the game for 14 decades (1983-97), it was his only Olympic honor.
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West In in german rate skater and motorcyclist Christa Luding-Rothenburger created Olympic record after becoming the first individual to win Summer and Winter Olympic awards in the same season. After effective gold and gold coins in the rate skate boarding at Calgary, she won gold in the 1,000m dash riding a bike.
Barcelona 1992
Spanish IOC chief executive Juan Antonio Samaranch introduced the Activities to his house town of Spain's capital, showing his appreciation to the Social gaming applications' gives at the ultimate parties. martin donohue The IOC obtained huge amount of cash in income from the sale of tv delivering privileges, although many sportsmen reported that the begin periods of many activities were organized to match primetime tv advertising spots. Teams from a post-apartheid Southern African-american and a specific Malaysia were accepted returning onto the globe stage. Men's golf ball was open to experts for once, enabling the development of an United states "Dream Team", which involved Miracle Jackson, Eileen The the air jordan, Ray Fowl, and Charles Barkley.
Olympic Highlights
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Spaniard Fermin Cacho Ruiz was not one of the favorites in the 1,500m. Taking
advantage of the point that the competition was run at an uncommonly slowly speed, he began his dash with half a lap to go and with the audience behind him, took gold, becoming the first Language runner ever to win a gold honor.
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Great The united kingdom's Linford Christie is the earliest man (32 years) to win Olympic gold in the 100m. He included the World Headline title the following season.
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In the carefully conducted females 100m, Jamaican Merlene Ottey was just 0.06 a few moments behind the champion yet still only completed in fifth position.
Atlanta 1996
The 1996 Atl Activities were given a emotional begin when the cauldron was lit by a obviously trembling Muhammad All, by now being affected by Parkinson's disease. On 27 September, during a show organised in the Centennial Olympic Playground, a enemy explosive device murdered one individual and harmed a further 110 individuals, but the Atl Activities are best recalled for their wearing success, such as Eileen Johnson's excellent 200m and 400m dual success. A record-setting 79 nations won awards, 53 of them effective gold.
Olympic Highlights
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French runner Marie-Jose Perec won the 200m and 400m, splitting the 400m Olympic record and becoming the first lady to win the 400m at two subsequent Olympic games. She is the most effective This particular language women sportsman of all-time.
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Russian swimmer Aleksandr Popov won two gold awards in the 50m and 100m freestyle - overpowering United states swimmer H Hall, Jr on both events - and two gold awards in the relays.
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Maim Suleymanoglu of Chicken became the first weightlifler to win three subsequent Olympic headings.
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American Eileen Johnson's dual gold over 200m and 400m was the first for a man in Olympic record.
Sydney 2000
The Quotes Activities were the greatest yet, with 10,651 sportsmen competitive in 300 activities. Despite their size, the Activities were well structured, reviving trust in the Olympic Activity. Athletes from Northern and Southern South korea marched together under the same banner, while four sportsmen from Eastern Timor (it only became a sovereign state in 2002) were permitted to sign up under the Olympic banner as personal sportsmen. Tabatha Freeman, an natural Australia, was given the honor of lighting style the Olympic fire in the starting wedding, and paid back the enhance by effective the 400m last in front of an delighted house audience.
Olympic Highlights
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After being kept away from contests for over a season by serious neck and returning issues, This particular language contemporary martial arts champ Indicate Douillet won his second subsequent Olympic gold by beating Shinichi Shinohara of Japan in an interesting last.
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17-year-old Australia scuba dving feeling Ian Thorpe won his first gold honor in the 400m freestyle by splitting his own globe record. He then swam the core leg in the 4x100m freestyle to win again. A third gold came from the 4x200m freestyle, and he included a gold honor in the 200m freestyle.
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German canoeist Birgit Atomic won two golds in the K-2 and K-4 500m to become the first women Olympian to win awards 20 decades apart. martin donohue
Athens 2004
In 2004 the Olympic Activities came back to Portugal, house of both the historical Olympic games and the first contemporary Olympic games, For once ever, a record 201 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) attended the Olympic Activities, The overall count for activities on the program was 301 (one more than in Quotes 2000). The reputation of the Activities increased to new levels as 3.9 billion dollars individuals had access to the tv protection, compared to 3.6 billion dollars for Quotes 2000.
Olympic Highlights
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Moroccan Hicham El Guerrouj became the first runner since Paavo Nurmi in 1924 to win both the 1,500m and the 5,000m. In the 1,500m, he was approved by Bernard Lagat in the property expand, but came returning to win. In the 5,000m, he came from behind to beat 10,000m champ Kenenisa Bekele.
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Turkish weightlifter Nurcan Taylan won the gold honor in the females 48kg classification. She was the first Turkish lady in any game to win an Olympic competition.
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Argentina's gents golf ball group put an end to the control of the US's experts, beating them 89-81 in the semi-finals. The Argentinians went on to beat Tuscany 84-69 in the ultimate. martin donohue
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German canoeist Birgit Atomic became the newest and earliest Olympic kayaking gold medallist, effective her gold awards in K-1 and K-4 500m -24 decades apart, and the first women sportsman to win gold in six different Olympic games.
